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Fishing Rod
A fishing rod is a long, flexible rod used to catch fish. At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The length of the rod can vary between 2 and 20 foot (0. 61 and 6. 10 m). To entice fish, bait or fishing bait are impaled on one or more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a fishing reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.
Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary supports are usually made from fibreglass or perhaps carbon fibre. In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, sportfishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods are available in many sizes, actions, plans and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small , moderate or large fish or perhaps in different fresh or sodium water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for specific types of fishing. Journey rods are used to cast man-made flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are created to cast baits or fishing lures. Ice fishing rods are created to fish through small openings in ice covered waters. Trolling rods are designed to pull bait or lures lurking behind moving boats.
The art of fly fishing took a great step forward after the English Civil Struggle, where a newly found interest in the activity left its tag on the many books and treatises that were written about them at the time. The renowned officer in the Parliamentary army, Robert Venables, published in 1662 The Experienced Angler, or Fishing improved, being a general talk of angling, imparting many of the aptest ways and choicest experiments for the acquiring of most sorts of fish in pond or river.[1] Compleat Angler was written by Izaak Walton in 1653 (although Walton continuing to add to it for a quarter of a century) and explained the fishing in the Derbyshire Wye. It was a special event of the art and character of fishing in writing and verse; six passages were quoted from Ruben Dennys's earlier work. An additional part to the book was added by Walton's good friend Charles Cotton.[1]
Those days was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques created in the previous century. Running wedding rings began to appear along the angling rods, which gave anglers greater control over the solid line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized for different roles. Jointed rods became common from the middle of the century and bamboo bedding and sheets came to be used for the top area of the rod, giving it a much larger strength and flexibility.
The industry also became commercialized - rods and tackle had been sold at the haberdashers retail store. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, artisans moved to Redditch which became a centre of production of fishing related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his trading shop in 1761, and his organization remained as a market leader for the next century. He received a Royal Warrant from three successive monarchs starting with King George IV.[2]
In theory, an ideal rod should steadily taper from butt to tip, be tight in its joints (if any), and have a smooth, progressive taper, with out 'dead spots'. Modern style and fabrication techniques, along with advanced materials such as graphite, boron and fiberglass composites as well as stainless steel(see Emmrod)- have allowed fishing rod makers to tailor the two shape and action of fishing rods for increased casting distance, accuracy, and fish-fighting qualities. Today, sport fishing rods are identified by their weight (meaning the pounds of line or appeal required to flex a fully filled rod) and action (describing the speed with which the stick returns to its natural position).
Generally there are three types of rods employed today graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo rods. Bamboo rods are the heaviest of the three, but people still put it to use for its feel. Fiberglass the fishing rod are the heaviest of the new chemically-made material rods. They can be mostly popular with the new and young anglers, as well as fishers who cannot afford the generally more costly graphite rods. They are more commonly found among those anglers that fish in tough areas such as on dirt or piers where banging the rod on hard objects is a greater opportunity. This may potentially cause break, making a fiberglass pole preferable for some anglers because of its higher durability and affordability compared to graphite rods. Current day's most popular rod tends to be graphite for its light weight qualities and its ability to allow for further and more accurate cast.[7][8] Graphite rods tend to be more sensitive, allowing you feel bites from seafood easier.
Modern fishing equipment retain cork as a typical substance for grips. Cork can be light, durable, keeps nice and tends to transmit stick vibrations better than synthetic materials, although EVA foam is usually used. Reel seats in many cases are of graphite-reinforced plastic, lightweight alloy, or wood. Guides can be purchased in steel and titanium with a wide variety of high-tech metal mix inserts replacing the classic calot inserts of earlier fishing rods.
Back- or butt-rests could also be used with modern fishing rods to make it easier to pull big fish off the water. These are fork-like supports that help keep the rod in position, providing leveraging and counteracting tensions caused by a caught fish.
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